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Germanium | Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

germanium (Ge), a chemical element between silicon and tin in Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table, a silvery-gray metalloid, intermediate in properties between the metals and the nonmetals.Although germanium was not discovered until 1886 by Clemens Winkler, a German chemist, its existence, properties, and position in the periodic system …

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Germanium powder, -100mesh, = 99.99 trace metals

Germanium powder, −100 mesh, ≥99.99% trace metals basis; CAS Number: ; EC Number: 231-164-3; find Sigma-Aldrich-203351 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich ... Active Filters. Active Filters 1 star Remove Filter 1 star Active Filters 2 stars Remove Filter 2 stars

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Death By Audio's Germanium Filter pedal is its "love

Indeed, DBA stress that in true Germanium fuzz fashion you need to be using your guitar's volume control to get the best out of the dynamics this true bypass pedal can offer. The Filter control on the pedal is said to be 'extremely unconventional'; "it'll take you from bottomless, sub-woofered out lows to super searing and brittle highs, with ...

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18.6: Group 4A Elements

Germanium is more metallic in its behavior than silicon. For example, it dissolves in hot oxidizing acids, such as HNO 3 and H 2 SO 4, but in the absence of an oxidant, it does not dissolve in aqueous base. Although tin has an even more metallic character than germanium, lead is the only element in the group that behaves purely as a metal.

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Designing bandpass filters in 8

Abstract. Modular bandpass spectral filter for germanium and silicon substrates in 8 - 14 μm band applications have been proposed. The design approach, similar to antireflection coating design ...

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Wafer-Scale Growth of Single-Crystal Monolayer Graphene on

(A) A schematic illustration of catalytic growth of single-crystal monolayer graphene from unidirectionally aligned multiple seeds. (B) A typical SEM image of graphene seeds at the early stage of growth.(C) A photograph of graphene grown on a 5.08-cm Ge/Si (110) wafer.(D) A HR-TEM image of the single-crystal monolayer graphene.(Inset) Four …

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7.3: Common Emitter Amplifier

Figure 7.3.1: Common emitter amplifier using two-supply emitter bias. This amplifier is based on a two-supply emitter bias circuit. The notable changes are the inclusion of an input signal voltage, Vin, and a load, RL. So that these components do not alter the bias, we isolate the input and load through the use of coupling capacitors Cin and Cout.

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Ultra-fast germanium photodiode with 3-dB bandwidth of 265 GHz

The germanium Ge100_10 photodetector achieves a 3-dB bandwidth of 265 GHz at a d.c. photocurrent of 1.0 mA, which is an improvement of a factor of ~2.4 compared to ref. 10. This device even ...

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GERMANIUM FILTER

Weight: 10.6 oz. Power: 9V (runs on standard 2.1mm negative center 9V adapter or included 9V battery). Current Draw: 5 mA. Hand Made in NYC. And Guaranteed For Life. TRUE …

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Death By Audio Germanium Filter Review

April 7, 2022. A dynamic drive generator that's as much fuzz as filter. Many unique and varied drive and fuzz sounds. Surprising dynamic range. High-quality construction. Killer …

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Death by Audio Germanium Filter: tasty overdrive, total …

February 2, 2022. News. Pro Audio. The Germanium Filter from pedal lords Death By Audio is a perfect marriage of simplicity and style. Let's take a closer look. Ever since distortion became recognised as a "thing" rather than a faulty sound to be avoided, guitarists and producers have been looking for ways to put their own twist on it.

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Coatings | Free Full-Text | Optimised Performance of Non

In this work, performance improvements are described for a low-power consumption non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) methane (CH4) gas sensor using customised optical thin film bandpass filters (BPFs) centered at 3300 nm. BPFs shape the spectral characteristics of the combined mid-infrared III–V based light emitting diode …

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Death By Audio Germanium Filter

The Germanium Filter from Death By Audio is a filter fuzz but with a twist. As expected from DBA this gets super gnarly, even in MXR Blue Box territory at times. Death By Audio from New York has been around for a long time now, making such crazy pedals like the Fuzz War. This new release is in the same vein as the Fuzz War but the filter effect ...

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Photodiode power detectors

Models of the PH series that are sold with neutral-density filters (containing -OD in the product name) ... More info. PH100-Si-HA-OD1-D0. Aperture: 10 mm ... Aperture: 5 mm Ø Max. power: 300 mW Cooling: Convection Absorber: Germanium. More info.

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Death By Audio Germanium Filter | Delicious Audio

The Germanium Filter, by our friends at Death By Audio, is uncharacteristically low on controls, but as noisy a pedal as the NYC company has gotten us used to. Inspired by the "ripped speaker" type of fuzz loved by the seekers of impure and corrupt tone, the Germanium Filter offers two knobs and an internal trim pot to push the …

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What are Gallium and Germanium and which countries are …

Germanium is key to fibre optic cables and also used in high-speed computer chips and plastics as well as infrared radiation. The metal and its oxides are used in military applications like night ...

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Cells | Free Full-Text | The Effect of Germanium-Loaded

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a hard mineral component of mineralized tissues, mainly composed of calcium and phosphate. Due to its bioavailability, HA is potentially used for the repair and regeneration of mineralized tissues. For this purpose, the properties of HA are significantly improved by adding natural and synthetic materials. In this sense, the …

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Removal of manganese from groundwater in the ripened

In order to compare Mn removal efficiency of sand filters inactivated by penicillin and NaClO in treating the simulated water and actual water, natural groundwater containing iron and manganese was collected from a treatment plant (Fig. S1) in Harbin (Northeast China) during October 2018 to January 2019.The content of Mn in actual …

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The Essential Guide to Germanium Windows and …

The sharp transmission cut-off before 2µm also enables germanium to be used as a long pass filter, only transmitting wavelengths in excess of 2µm and fully blocking everything before it. Germanium …

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Germanium (Ge)

Germanium is stable in air and water, and is unaffected by alkalis and acids, except nitric acid. Applications. Germanium is an important semiconductor, mainly used in transistors and integrated circuits. They …

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First Look: Death By Audio Germanium Filter

February 10, 2022. Death By Audio Germanium Filter Demo | First Look. Recording console style drive and a flexible filter combine to yield full-spectrum filthiness. From Your Site Articles.

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Death By Audio Germanium Filter True Vintage …

The Germanium Filter is available January 20, 2022 at Death By Audio dealers worldwide or via direct order from Death By Audio. Watch the Germanium Filter demo video here. Germanium …

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IR Reflective ND Filters

Thorlabs offers both mounted and unmounted infrared reflective neutral density filters with optical densities ranging from 0.3 to 3.0. The filters feature a nickel coating on one side of a Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) substrate, leading to a flat spectral response over the 2 to 16 µm wavelength range. Refer to the Specs tab above for detailed ...

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Death by Audio Germanium Filter: tasty overdrive, total …

Death by Audio Germanium Filter: tasty overdrive, total destruction, and everything in between. DS. by Dan Shaw. February 2, 2022. News. Pro Audio. The …

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Death By Audio launches its new Germanium Filter, …

Pedal makers Death By Audio have launched a new pedal, the Germanium Filter. The two-knob stompbox, despite its utilitarian-sounding name, can impart a huge amount of filth onto your guitar tone. The pedal, alongside …

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Germanium Properties, History and Applications

Technically, germanium is classified as a metalloid or semi-metal. One of a group of elements that possess properties of both metals and non-metals. In its metallic form, germanium is silver in color, hard, and brittle. Germanium's unique characteristics include its transparency to near-infrared electromagnetic radiation (at wavelengths …

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Germanium fractions in typical paddy soil and its interaction with

The pH of the HA and FA solutions was adjusted to 4.5. Before the measurements, HA and FA solutions were diluted to 5-mg C/L so that the UV absorbance at 254 nm (UV 254) was less than 0.3 absorbance units (a.u.) to avoid inner filter effects (Murphy et al. 2011). The 3-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM) …

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Custom germanium optical components | FLIR | Thermal …

Germanium (Ge) is a crystalline material with the highest refractive index (4.0026 at 11µm) of the commonly used infrared materials. This high refractive index means that uncoated germanium can act as a natural …

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Longwave infrared multispectral image sensor system using

A multispectral camera records image data in various wavelengths across the electromagnetic spectrum to acquire additional information that a conventional camera fails to capture. With the advent of high-resolution image sensors and color filter technologies, multispectral imagers in the visible wavelengths have become popular with …

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Silicon Germanium (SiGe) Technology Enhances Radio Front …

Silicon Germanium (SiGe) is the newest innovation for simultaneously improvingthe power consumption, sensitivity, and dynamic range of a receiver. ... In effect, the model is an RC lowpass filter whose gain falls off at 6dB per octave. The maximum theoretical frequency for which the common-emitter current gain (β) ... Tri T. Ha, Solid-State ...

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Germanium Windows

Ideal Longpass Filter for Above 2 µm (See Graphs Tab) Thorlabs' Precision Germanium (Ge) Windows are offered in Ø1/2" and Ø1" sizes. The uncoated versions …

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