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Refractive index of Chromium (Cr)

Chromium, Cr. Chromium (Cr) is a hard, brittle, silver-gray metal that belongs to the transition metals group in the periodic table. It has a body-centered cubic structure and exhibits various oxidation states, but Cr (III) and Cr (VI) are the most stable and commonly observed. Chromium is best known for its role in the production of stainless ...

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Optical properties and plasmonic response of silver-gallium

To further illustrate the plasmon resonance in the measured Ag 2 Ga film, the specific thickness d = 26 nm was considered for the absorption properties as a function of θ and λ. As Fig. 9 shows, the structure supports surface plasmon resonances over the full …

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Silver Gallium Selenide | AMERICAN ELEMENTS

Silver Gallium Selenide (AGSe) is a non-linear optical crystal for frequency doubling of IR radiation, especially for CO 2 lasers. American Elements can produce most materials in high purity and ultra high purity (up to 99.99999%) forms and follows applicable ASTM testing standards; a range of grades are available including Mil Spec (military grade), ACS, …

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Refractive index of ZnSe (Zinc selenide)

Zinc selenide (ZnSe) is a binary compound semiconductor with a cubic zinc blende structure. This material is transparent in the visible and near-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 2.7 eV. Due to its transparency and high refractive index, ZnSe has become a popular choice for high …

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Narrow band-edge photoluminescence from AgInS2 …

Optical changes of AgInS 2 NPs by the formation of gallium sulfide shell. a Absorption spectra of AgInS 2 NPs and those reacted 60 min to form gallium sulfide shells.

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Refractive index of CaCO3 (Calcium carbonate, Calcite)

Calcium carbonate, CaCO 3 Calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) is a common inorganic compound that exists in various forms, including calcite, aragonite, and vaterite, each with distinct crystal structures and properties.Calcite, the most stable form, is a birefringent material widely studied for its unique optical characteristics.

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Refractive index of TiN (Titanium nitride)

Titanium nitride (TiN) is a hard ceramic material characterized by its golden appearance. Due to its high hardness and resistance to wear, TiN is commonly used as a coating on tools, such as drill bits and end mills, to extend their life and improve their performance. The coating also exhibits a low coefficient of friction, which reduces ...

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Refractive index of Ag (Silver)

Silver, Ag. Silver (Ag) is a highly reflective metal known for its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, making it a material of interest in a variety of optical and electronic applications. In the realm of optics, silver is frequently used as a coating material for mirrors due to its high reflectivity across a broad range of ...

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Refractive index of Cu (Copper)

Copper (Cu) is a highly versatile transition metal with excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. While its primary applications span electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial machinery, it also finds specialized uses in optics. Notably, polished, bare copper is often the material of choice for high-power infrared mirrors ...

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Refractive index of TiO2 (Titanium dioxide)

Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) is a naturally occurring oxide of titanium. It possesses a high refractive index, making it an important material in optical coatings and components, especially as a white pigment in paints, cosmetics, and sunscreens due to its UV absorbing properties. The two main crystal forms used in industry are the rutile and ...

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Refractive index of MoO3 (Molybdenum xide)

Molybdenum xide, MoO 3. Molybdenum xide (MoO 3) is a compound of molybdenum and oxygen. It appears as an odorless, light-colored crystalline solid. It is a primary component in the production of molybdenum metal. In the field of optics, thin films of MoO 3 can be deposited on various substrates, serving as layers in certain ...

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Refractive index of Mg (Magnesium)

Magnesium (Mg) is a lightweight, silvery-white alkaline earth metal that is commonly found in nature, often in the form of minerals like dolomite and magnesite. Optically, magnesium is mostly utilized for its reflective properties. Its alloy forms, particularly with aluminum, are used to produce ultralight mirrors for astronomical instruments.

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Refractive index of InAs (Indium arsenide)

Indium arsenide (InAs) is a compound semiconductor material that belongs to the III-V group of semiconductors. It is known for its high electron mobility and narrow energy band gap, making it particularly useful in high-speed electronics and optoelectronics. InAs is a key material in the manufacture of infrared detectors, including those used ...

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Surface ligand chemistry on quaternary Ag(In x Ga 1−x …

The quaternary system of alloys consisting of silver indium sulfide (AgInS 2; bandgap energy: Eg = 1.8 eV) and silver gallium sulfide (AgGaS 2; Eg = 2.4 eV) ( i.e., Ag [In x …

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Optical Properties of Colloidal Silver Nanowires | The Journal of

Silver nanowires are used in many applications, ranging from transparent conductive layers to Raman substrates and sensors. Their performance often relies on their unique optical properties that emerge from localized surface plasmon resonances in the ultraviolet. To tailor the nanowire geometry for a specific application, a correct …

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Refractive index of MgO (Magnesium monoxide)

Magnesium monoxide, MgO. Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a white solid that exhibits refractory and insulating properties. It's commonly used in the ceramics industry and for producing crucibles. In thin film form, MgO serves as an excellent substrate for the growth of high-quality epitaxial films and is transparent in the ultraviolet to infrared ...

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Refractive index of Ti (Titanium)

Titanium, Ti. Titanium (Ti) is a transition metal with the atomic number 22. It is recognized for its high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent corrosion resistance. With a silver color and low density, titanium is as strong as some steels but significantly less dense. This makes it highly valued in aerospace applications where weight savings ...

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The vapor pressure of indium, silver, gallium, copper, tin

The Vapor Pressure of Indium, Silver, Gallium, Copper, Tin, and Gold Between 0.1 and 3.0 Bar F. Geiger,1 C. A. Busse, 1 and R. I. Loehrke 2 Received November 3, 1986 The vapor pressure of several liquid metals was measured using a method based ... corrected for the absorption in the quartz-water containment. The vapor temperature is determined ...

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Refractive index of LaF3 (Lanthanum fluoride)

Lanthanum fluoride (LaF 3) is a white, crystalline, inorganic compound that is used in a variety of optical applications. It is a popular choice for the production of fluoride glass and is also used as a scintillation material in radiation detection. Due to its low refractive index, it is often used in antireflection coatings, especially for ...

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Optical properties and plasmonic response of silver …

Our results pave the way for future applications of gallium nanoparticles such as hyperspectral absorption of sunlight in energy harvesting or plasmon-enhanced …

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Efficient water reduction with gallium phosphide nanowires

Here, the authors fabricate wurtzite gallium phosphide nanowires, with a direct bandgap, allowing for enhanced optical absorption; demonstrating an enhancement in the water reduction efficiency.

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Refractive index of GaSb (Gallium antimonide)

Gallium antimonide, GaSb. Gallium antimonide (GaSb) is a III-V compound semiconductor with a direct band gap of approximately 0.72 eV. It is well-suited for infrared (IR) applications, particularly in the mid- to long-wavelength IR range. Due to its narrow band gap, GaSb is often employed in optoelectronic devices like photodetectors, laser ...

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Refractive index of Zn (Zinc)

Zinc, Zn. Zinc (Zn) is a bluish-white, lustrous metal that belongs to group 12 of the periodic table. Essential in small amounts for human health, zinc plays a vital role in numerous biological processes and is an essential trace element. Industrially, it is primarily used for galvanizing steel to prevent rusting, an application that consumes ...

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Gallium poisoning: A rare case report

Total mass in an average 70 kg human is estimated to be <700 μg (Barbalace, 1995–2011). Based on animal studies, gallium is a poison by subcutaneous and intravenous routes and harmful if inhaled or swallowed. It is probably an eye, skin and mucous membrane irritant and depresses bone marrow function (Rumack, 2010, Stellman, 1998).

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Plasmonic Properties of Individual Gallium Nanoparticles …

The measurements are supported by numerical simulations using realistic particle shapes and sizes. Our results pave the way for future applications of gallium …

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Optical properties and plasmonic response of silver-gallium

Silver and gallium form an alloy Ag 2 Ga via a room temperature spontaneous self-assembly that exhibits remarkable mechanical and electrical properties suitable for nanoscale measurements. However, whether photon excitation of plasmons in this emerging nanomaterial is retained or not has not been established.

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Refractive index of GaP (Gallium phosphide)

Gallium phosphide, GaP. Gallium phosphide (GaP) is a binary III-V semiconductor with a direct bandgap of 2.26 eV, making it useful in specific optoelectronic applications. It is commonly employed in red, orange, and green light-emitting diodes (LEDs). One of the notable advantages of GaP is its high thermal conductivity, which allows for better ...

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Surface ligand chemistry on quaternary …

The quaternary system of alloys consisting of silver indium sulfide (AgInS2; bandgap energy: Eg 1.8 eV) and silver gallium sul de (AgGaS2; Eg 2.4 eV) (i.e., Ag. fi 1⁄4. …

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