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Calcium Carbonate Polymorphs in Overbased Oil Additives and …

Abstract Calcium carbonate is widely distributed in nature, mainly in the form of calcite in sedimentary rocks of biogenic origin. Fine-grained calcite is widely used in various industries, but its amorphous modification (ACC) is often required. The review considers the structure and properties of the main calcium carbonate crystalline …

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Calcite

Physical Properties of Calcite. Pure calcite is transparent and colorless but also occurs in white, gray, yellow, orange, red, brown, black, or rarely, also blue. Calcite defines the hardness 3 on Moh's scale with specific gravity 2.71 g/cm 3. It has vitreous luster and perfect cleavage in three dimensions.

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Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation: a widespread

Biodeposition of minerals is a widespread phenomenon in the biological world and is mediated by bacteria, fungi, protists, and plants. Calcium carbonate is one of those minerals that naturally precipitate as a by-product of microbial metabolic activities. Over recent years, microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) has …

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Investigating mechanical properties and biocement application

The results showed that strain WH grown with calcium chloride and calcium nitrate could produce calcite, suggesting its potential to be used for accelerating the hydration process that produces C ...

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Lime Production: Industry Profile

products, by-products of the production process, and input substitution possibilities. Finally, this section explains costs of production and economies of scale. ... the type of limestone being burned. For example, calcite dissociates at 898°C (1,648°F) while magnesium carbonate dissociates at 402 to 480°C (756 to 896°F). ...

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Calcite

Calcite - Mineral, Crystals, Sedimentary Rocks: A large percentage of the calcite in rocks was deposited in sedimentary environments; consequently, calcite is a constituent of …

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An Overview of Calcite Recovery by Flotation

Calcite is a valuable industrial mineral used in the production of value-added products such as paper, polymers, steel, and paint. The calcite quality requirements for these industries are presented below. The Paper Industry. Precipitated or beneficiated calcium carbonate is widely used as a filler and coating material in the manufacture of …

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Calcite

The morphological modifications in the absence and presence of l-aspartic acid as organic template that induce the nucleation of CaCO 3 were investigated [157].In the absence of l-aspartic acid in the reaction system, only calcite can be observed and the precipitate is bulky amorphous crystal with irregular shape (Fig. 7 A).While in the presence of the acid …

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Phosphorus Fertilizer: The Original and Commercial …

Earlier the original source of phosphorus (P) fertilizer was bones; as time passes, the supply of P fertilizer will get exhausted. Today, rock phosphate is the only raw material in the form of P fertilizers. There …

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Calcite

Calcite is a carbonate mineral CaCO 3 (Fig. 1.13), and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (calcite, aragonite, and vaterite).The color is milky white due to transparency with a yellow tint. The luster is vitreous with a white streak. The specific gravity of the mineral is 2.71 g/cm 3.The calcite in purest form contains 56.03% CaO and 43.97% CO 2.

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Frontiers | Biogenic calcium carbonate derived from …

Biogenic calcium carbonate derived from waste shells has received significant attention in the last 2 decades as a replacement for limestone due to its contribution to reducing environmental impact by …

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Calcite | Mineral, Rock & Crystal | Britannica

Calcite, the most common form of natural calcium carbonate (CaCO3), a widely distributed mineral known for the beautiful development and great variety of its crystals. It is polymorphous (same chemical …

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Formations of calcium carbonate minerals by bacteria and its …

Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) refers to the formation of calcium carbonate from a supersaturated solution due to the presence of their microbial cells and biochemical activities (Bosak 2011).During MICP, organisms are able to secrete one or more metabolic products (CO 3 2−) that react with ions (Ca 2+) in the …

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Production of Calcite (Calcium Carbonate) Crystals by …

Production of Calcite (Calcium Carbonate) Crystals by Soil Bacteria is a General Phenomenon. E. BOQUET 1, A. BORONAT 1 & A. RAMOS-CORMENZANA 1 ...

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Calcite Mineral | Uses and Properties

Chickens that produce eggs and cattle that produce milk need to consume a calcium-rich diet. Small amounts of calcium carbonate are often added to their feeds to enhance their calcium intake. Calcite has a hardness of three on the Mohs scale, and that makes it suitable as a low-hardness abrasive. It is softer than the stone, porcelain, and ...

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Research status and development of microbial induced …

The calcite crystals induced by the microbial solution are polycrystalline structures composed of many spherical grains interspersed with intercrystalline gaps, because the essence of calcite crystal …

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Frontiers | Carbonate Precipitation through Microbial Activities in

The carbonate products include marine reefs, tidal flats, lacustrine whitings, fluviatile tufas, hot-spring travertines, ... When cracks form in the concrete, water will enter and open up the pellets, causing the bacteria to germinate and produce calcite (Jonkers and Schlangen, 2009). Since it is a relatively new technology and the concrete ...

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Formations of calcium carbonate minerals by bacteria …

Biomineralization is a naturally occurring process in living organisms. In this review, we discuss microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) in detail. …

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Bacterial Calcium Carbonate Mineralization in situ Strategies for

Organic products used to reduce monument deterioration present several drawbacks related to incompatibility with the stone, ... Production of calcite (calcium carbonate) crystals by soil bacteria is a general phenomenon. Nature 246 527–529. 10.1038/246527a0 [Google Scholar]

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Utilization of wastes/by-products as a grinding additive

Abstract. In this work, the use of water (W) as a grinding additive in addition to waste/by-products such as olive black water (BW) and residue of olive black water (RBW) in calcite dry grinding ...

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Calcite

Calcite is a carbonate mineral CaCO 3 (Fig. 1.13), and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (calcite, aragonite, and vaterite).The color is milky white due to transparency …

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Frontiers | The Biology and Evolution of Calcite and Aragonite

An extremely low overlap was reported between aragonite and calcite-producing species, pointing to different protein repertoires being used by species forming different polymorphs. ... This value is calculated as the ratio of Ca 2+ and CO 3 2– ion activity products to the stoichiometric solubility product of aragonite or calcite (Morse …

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Chapter 5 Geochemical Weathering

The production of acidity in groundwater by these reactions is reflected by the concentration of the anion products, provided that contributions of these anions from the bedrock can be accounted for. Sulfate, for example, can be a measure of the acidity generated by pyrite or organic sulfur oxidation, providing

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BG

These products react with water to form carbonate (CO 3 2-), ammonium ions ... while the rock composition and the porosity shaped a microbial community that copes with high calcium content by producing calcite nanofibres. The moonmilk is mainly found in karst caves, but there are also examples of moonmilk bioprecipitation in hypogeal ...

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Calcite (and Aragonite) | Common Minerals

Calcite and aragonite, however, are the only common minerals that react vigorously with dilute acid to produce bubbles of CO 2. Aragonite: Aragonite is a polymorph of calcite, a mineral that has the same chemical composition as calcite, but has a slightly different …

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10.2 Chemical Weathering – Environmental Geology

(calcite + carbonic acid -> calcium + bicarbonate ions in solution) Calcite is the major component of limestone (typically more than 95%), and under surface conditions limestone will dissolve to varying degrees (depending on which minerals it has other than calcite), as shown on Figure 10.2.3.

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Formations of calcium carbonate minerals by bacteria and its …

Microbially induced calcite precipitation. Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) refers to the formation of calcium carbonate from a supersaturated solution due to the presence of their microbial cells and biochemical activities (Bosak 2011).During MICP, organisms are able to secrete one or more metabolic products (CO …

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ORIGINAL RESEARCH: Biocalcification by Sporosarcina …

precipitation of calcite by producing urease.1,3 One obstacle to the successful commercialization of this process is the high cost of nutri- ents required in the growth medium; in many processes ...

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Molecular-scale origins of wettability at petroleum–brine–carbonate

The calcite surfaces were then created by cleaving the calcite crystal with a razor blade, by tapping with a hammer, exposing a clean calcite (104) surface. The aqueous brine solutions are similar ...

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