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Sustainable mining by drilling – The Intelligent Miner

Based on our modelling, SMD costs around US$80-100 per tonne, compared to US$125-200/t depending upon the situation for conventional selective mining methods. There are savings in tailings …

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Mining valuable minerals from seawater: a critical review

1. Introduction Oceans and seas cover nearly three-quarters of the earth's surface 1 and contain about 1.3 × 10 18 tonnes of water. 2 They are composed of 96.7% water and 3.3% dissolved salts. 3,4 This concentration of salts works out to be approximately 5 × 10 16 tonnes of salts which constitutes much more than most minerals that are available as …

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Electrochemical approaches for selective recovery of critical …

The main challenge is selectivity; because the target metal ions are usually minority components in the presence of excess competing species in the primary mining or secondary waste stream, there have been extensive efforts to ensure selective recovery in dilute streams, and electrochemically mediated technologies offer a desirable platform ...

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Change of Support and the Volume Variance Relation

The SMU geometry depends on the mining method, equipment size and selectivity characteristics of the deposit. Open pit SMU sizes range from 5x5x5m for a highly selective operation to 20x20x15m …

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(PDF) Mining Methods: Part I-Surface mining

(PDF) Mining Methods: Part I-Surface mining - ResearchGate

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Single-atom catalysis: In search of 'holy grails' in catalysis

11 hours agoCredit: Chinese Journal of Catalysis. In the field of catalysis, the term "holy grail" reactions refers to those reactions that hold significant scientific, economic, and environmental ...

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Combined effects of antimony and sodium

The butyl xanthate (BX) and diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) have great medicamentous selectivity and catchment action to sulfide ores, and they are widely used for the concentration of sulfide ores ...

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Mining Chemicals HANDBOOK Revised Edition

The year 2003 marks Cytec's 87th anniversary as a supplier of chemical reagents to the mining and mineral processing industry. Formerly a part of American Cyanamid Company, Cytec became an independent company in 1993. ... Preliminary flotation tests with the ore sample indicated that there was no selectivity in terms of zinc recovery; therefore ...

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Ore Loss and Dilution -- A Mine Engineering Study

The degree of selectivity at the time of mining ranges from bulk mining (relatively high bench heights, wide mining widths, and low cutoffs) to high-grading or cherry picking the deposit (e.g ...

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Frontiers | Target-specific compound selectivity for multi …

1 Introduction. Compound selectivity is a critical factor when developing new drugs or repurposing existing drugs for new uses ( Bosc et al., 2017; Schipper …

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Narrow Vein Mining Fit for the Future | E & MJ

Selective mining techniques are evolving to take advantage of new technologies. E&MJ investigates…. By Carly Leonida, European Editor. Although narrow vein mining methods like cut-and-fill and longitudinal longhole stoping, and even some less well-known ones like transverse stoping, have remained fundamentally unchanged for, in some cases, over a …

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(PDF) Controlling operational dilution in open-pit mining

selectivity of the mining equipment, skill of the oper-ator and correct identification of blocks in the field. If the blocks are correctly identified and the mining.

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Medicamentous | definition of medicamentous by

medicamentous: adjective (1) Related to medical drugs. (2) Caused by a medical drug.

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Flow-Assisted Selective Mineral Extraction from Seawater

Here, we show that the nonequilibrium conditions in LCM achieved using a microfluidics device and by simply coinjecting a NaOH solution with seawater can result …

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Interruption of Pregnancy in Women with the Uterine Scar: Potential

The technology of medicamentous interruption of pregnancy in the early period, the used preparations and their doses do not differ for groups of women having a uterine scar and those without it. It is marked in medical periodicals that the use of Mifepristone and Misoprostol for interruption of pregnancy during the period not later than …

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Key Factors Governing Microbial Community in Extremely Acidic Mine

The microbial community of acid mine drainage (AMD) fascinates researchers by their adaption and roles in shaping the environment. Molecular surveys have recently helped to enhance the understanding of the distribution, adaption strategy, and ecological function of microbial communities in extreme AMD environments. However, …

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Economic and Environmental Impacts of Utilising a Pre

In recent years, mining industry has faced with a considerable reduction in head grades for Copper, Gold, Zinc and other commodities. []According to Walters [], the feed grade of copper in Chilean mines has been decreased by 25 to 50% from 1991 to 2012 or another example is declination of head grade by 20% in Platinum grades [].The main …

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The Best Methods for Underground Mining

This mining method precipitously dips strata for mineralization. This method blasts rocks with total and heavy charges with a large diameter of 165 mm. VCR's blasting creates a cone-shaped opening in the targeted rock mass to let the materials be mined quickly. The blast hole of VCR mining follows the method of 4.0 x 4.0 m pattern.

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Mining and unearthing hidden biosynthetic potential

Mining the genome of Clostridium puniceum, an anaerobic plant pathogen causing potato rot, revealed a gene locus coding for the biosynthesis of the pentacyclic polyketides clostrubins (e.g ...

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Understanding the determinants of selectivity in drug …

There are many aspects to this problem, including isoform selectivity (i.e., which P450 isoform will contribute most to oxidation of a given substrate), …

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Dilution and ore recovery

Mining methods such as block caving, sublevel stoping and room-and-pillar have mining methods which are more predictable, where dilution can be modeled using empirically generated equations. The major factors which have a direct effect on dilution are as follows: Mine Depth – Methods with greater selectivity exhibit lower dilution

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Rational Approaches to Improving Selectivity in Drug …

Introduction. Appropriate tuning of binding selectivity is a primary objective in the discovery and optimization of a compound on the path toward developing a drug. The …

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UNDERGROUND MINING METHODS

Konkola Copper Mine's Number 4 Shaft is a trackless underground mine applying sublevel open stoping (SLOS) mining method. Number 4 shaft wants to increase ore production from 1 million metric tonnes per annum to 3 million metric tonnes per annum in the next 5 years but ore recovery is 70% or less and dilution is 20% or more. In order to ...

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Exploration of DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptide Design Rules Assisted …

The mining of antidiabetic dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory peptides (DPP-IV-IPs) is currently a costly and laborious process. Due to the absence of rational peptide design rules, it relies on cumbersome screening of unknown enzyme hydrolysates. Here, we present an enhanced deep learning model called bidirectional …

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Metagenomic mining of regulatory elements enables …

Here we report the large-scale metagenomic mining of thousands of natural 5' regulatory sequences from diverse bacteria, and their multiplexed gene expression characterization …

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Forecasting Recoverable Ore Reserves and Their Uncertainty

Forecasting of recoverable reserves aims to predict the tonnages and grades that will be recovered at the time of mining. The main concern in this forecasting is the imprecision in the selection of ore/waste resulting from both the so-called information effect or information that becomes available during grade control, and the support effect or …

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Metagenomic mining of regulatory elements enables …

Nature Communications (2022) Metagenomic mining generates a rich resource of regulatory sequences with species …

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Finding a better path to drug selectivity

DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2011.07.010. Abstract. Extremely high affinity and selectivity are two of the most sought-after properties of drug molecules. Selectivity has been difficult to achieve, especially for targets that belong to large families of structurally and functionally related …

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Determination and application of the solubility product of metal

The butyl xanthate (BX) and diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) have great medicamentous selectivity and catchment action to sulfide ores, and they are widely used for the concentration of sulfide ores ...

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Identification of universal selectivity-determining …

A sequence-based literature mining algorithm was designed to systematically analyze this wealth of information on SNPs, designed mutations, structural interactions, or functional …

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THE IMPORTANCE OF DILUTION FACTOR FOR OPEN …

In some cases, to take advantage of economies of scale, mining operations tend to plan for higher mining rates. Moving to a larger scale of operation means less selectivity, hence more dilution. This is true for all kind of deposits. High level and uncontrolled dilution may ultimately defeat the purpose of increasing production rates.

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Examining the synergistic roles of platinum nanoparticles and …

8 hours agoThe C–N bonds formed by alkylating reagents (halocarbons, metal halides, etc.) to produce amines usually suffer from low atomic efficiency, poor product selectivity, and chemical contaminants.

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