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Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs): a promising nanoparticle in

Study of Gracia-Gomez et al. clearly revealed that the effect of ZnO-NPs (< 100 nm) depends on plant species, soil PH and exposure time.They observed that with decrease in soil pH the potentially available Zn fraction was prominently higher than in calcareous soil with higher pH value vis-a-vis the effects of ZnO-NPs were higher in soil …

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Moving towards deep underground mineral resources

open access. •. Key factors the driving move towards deep underground mineral resources. •. Depletion of surface and near surface mineral deposits. •. Deep underground mining lower environmental footprint compared to surface and near-surface …

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Zinc in soils, water and food crops

1. Introduction. Zinc (Zn) plays a substantial role in many biological processes and is an essential trace element for proper growth and reproduction of plants, and health of animals and humans; it has also been reported to cause contamination of soil, water, and food chains [[1], [2], [3]].In human beings Zn deficiency is associated to diet quality, …

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Cadmium toxicity in plants: Impacts and remediation …

Cadmium (Cd) is an unessential trace element in plants that is ubiquitous in the environment. Anthropogenic activities such as disposal of urban refuse, smelting, …

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The world needs to capture, use, and store CO2

Low-concentration sources, such as power generation, cement, and petrochemical production, with CO 2 concentrations in emissions streams of between 5 and 15 percent, represent the greatest …

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Plant Cell Wall Hydration and Plant Physiology: An Exploration of …

The extensibility of synthetic polymers is routinely modulated by the addition of lower molecular weight spacing molecules known as plasticizers, and there is some evidence that water may have similar effects on plant cell walls. Furthermore, it appears that changes in wall hydration could affect wa …

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Preparation of Medicinal Plants: Basic Extraction and …

It is the mixture of both the extracted drug material and the solvent of extraction.[2,3] Primary plant constituents. These are mainly nutritional components of plants such as common sugars, amino acid, proteins, and chlorophyll. These have little or no medicinal properties.[6,7] Secondary plant constituents. These are also known as …

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H2S action in plant life cycle | SpringerLink

H 2 S is involved in the whole life cycle of plants orderly, regulating essential plant processes such as seed germination, root growth, flowering, anti-aging of post …

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Cadmium toxicity in plants: Impacts and remediation strategies

There is an inverse relationship of Cd uptake and soil pH. Reduction in soil pH causes increase in Cd concentration in plants (Sarwar et al., 2010). Soil pH influences Cd availability in the soil solution but increasing soil pH does not always limit plant uptake of Cd (Kirkham, 2006). Soil pH is one of the significant factors that regulate the ...

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Frontiers | Wheat Microbiome: Structure, Dynamics, and Role in

To adapt to high salt concentrations, plants use following strategies; (a) activation of Na + efflux, (b) prevention of Na + influx, and (c) Na + compartmentalization in vacuoles (Rajendran et al., 2009). The Na + /H + antiporters (SOS1 and NHX1) maintain the optimum ionic concentrations in the cytoplasm to avoid toxicity due to Na +.

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Surviving Space: Extreme Plant Adaptation

This investigation will take advantage of the unique environment aboard the space station to study an intriguing phenomenon. When exposed to environmental stress, such as spaceflight, plants undergo surprising epigenetic changes. Meaning, instead of changing existing information in the DNA, extra information is added which affects gene …

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Steenkampskraal Monazite Mine CEO lays out development plan …

The period from January 2026 to December 2026 will see an increase in run-of-mine (RoM) production, the cracking plant commissioning and associated increase in monazite concentrate production to ...

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(PDF) Assessing the Phosphorus Concentration of Plants Found …

The plants found in the hydrocarbon exploration sites needs to be identified and the concentration of different minerals need to be determined. ... ( P < 0.0001) with increasing P concentrations ...

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Changes in root architecture under elevated concentrations of CO

Thus, the exploitation efficiency associated with intensive versus extensive soil exploration depends on the resource needs of the plant and the conditions of the local soil environment (Taub & Goldberg, 1996; Lynch, 2005). The form and function of a root system should be adapted to use C effectively.

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Foliar stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen in

Sources of variation in δ 15 N values and in N concentrations Plant functional types, species and mycorrhizal status. The average foliar N concentration was greater in deciduous species than in evergreen species, indicating a higher photosynthetic capacity and a larger specific leaf area in deciduous vs evergreen species (Reich et al. …

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Gold Extraction & Recovery Processes

Washing plants; This kind of plant is oriented to reject non-valuable material and reduce the problems produced by fine material, specifically when the clay content is high. In general, washing plants are able to perform classification, concentration and Recovery of gold minerals from Placer/Alluvial Fields and hard rock.

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Heavy metal concentration in soil and accumulation in …

Twenty-two (22) plant species were subjected to plant metal concentrations analyses for metals like Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Lead, and Mercury. Plesioneuron savaiense and Bats Wing Fern ...

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Plant Exploration

Since 1991, the North America–China Plant Exploration Consortium (NACPEC) has brought together plant collectors from Chinese and American botanical institutions for 17 …

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EVALUATION OF CRITICAL LIMIT OF ZINC IN SOIL AND PLANT …

The critical level of Zn was 0.69 mg/kg DTPA-Zn for peas grown in Indian paddy soils (Indira Sarangthem et al. 2018), and is generally between 0.6 and 1.0 mg/kg in Indian soils depending on the ...

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Seawater desalination concentrate—a new frontier for

Brine (concentrate) from desalination plants contains large quantities of minerals, enriched in concentration compared to sea water—thus the figures appearing …

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Groundwater in sedimentary basins as potential lithium

It is noteworthy that most of the reported lithium concentrations are way above the typical concentration of river waters (10 –4 –0.1 mg l −1) 31 and seawater (0.17 mg l −1) 32, which are ...

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Arkansas Smackover Lithium Project, Arkansas, USA

The commissioning of the first-of-its-kind direct lithium extraction demonstration plant is expected in 2020. Partnership with Lanxess. Standard Lithium plans to develop the lithium project through a joint venture partnership with Lanxess, the largest brine processing operator in the Smackover region of southern Arkansas.. The two companies signed a …

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Frontiers | Leaf Phosphorus Concentration Regulates the …

Plant biomass increased with increasing P supply, peaking at 5 μM P, was the same at 5–25 μM P, and declined at 50–100 μM P. Leaf P concentration increased with increasing P supply, but shoot biomass was positively correlated with leaf P concentration up to 0.7–0.8 mg P g –1 dry weight (DW), and declined with further increasing leaf ...

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PLANT EXPLORATION AND INTRODUCTION THE …

Plant Exploration Stations. The need to establish outstations of this type in, or reasonably near to, the centres of greatest diversity has been stressed for some years by Dr. R. 0. ...

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Joint Exploration of Favorable Haplotypes for Mineral …

Keywords: favorable haplotype joint exploration, grain mineral concentration, GMC, quantitative trait locus, QTL, ... Frontiers in Plant Science | 10 April 2018 ...

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NASA Selects 7 Space Biology Plant Studies to Help Enable …

NASA announces the award of 7 grants or cooperative agreements for exciting new space biology research that will advance NASA's understanding of how plants respond, acclimate and adapt to the space environment in support of human space exploration. Proposals for these projects were submitted in response to ROSES-2021 …

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Supply of Uranium

Supply of Uranium. (Updated August 2023) Uranium is a relatively common metal, found in rocks and seawater. Economic concentrations of it are not uncommon. Quantities of mineral resources are greater than commonly perceived, and are relative to both market prices and cost of extraction. The world's known uranium resources increased by at least ...

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Bioconcentration and translocation of heavy metals in the soil-plants

When plants are stressed by heavy metals, they have the ability to actively regulate the concentration of elements in the body (Miao et al., 2008; Fernández et al., 2017). 3.5.2. Translocation factor of plants. Plants with strong transfer of heavy metals have good ability to repair heavy metal pollution in the mining area (Chandra et al., 2017).

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