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Pegmatites | SpringerLink

The meaning of the term has been further broadened and today abnormally coarse-grained rocks that range from the most felsic granites to the most mafic gabbros are included among the pegmatites. ... columbite-tantalite, microlite, pseudo-ixiolite, fersmite, wodginite and mangano-columbite (manganese niobium oxide). Columbite-tantalite …

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Conflict Minerals : Frequently Asked Questions

casserite, columbite-tantalite and their derivative metals, which include tin, tungsten and tantalum – no matter where they are mined or smelted (e.g., gold mined in Canada is technically considered a "Conflict Mineral" under federal law). What laws and rules govern Conflict Minerals in the United States?

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In situ U–Pb isotopic dating of columbite–tantalite by LA–ICP–MS

Columbite–tantalite (Coltan) is the most important niobium (Nb)- and tantalum (Ta)-bearing economic mineral, commonly occurring in rare metal granite and pegmatite, alkaline granite, syenite and carbonatite. ... The deviation means the percent differences between the analytical 207 Pb/ 206 Pb or Pb/U isotopic ratios and their …

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Coltan and Mobile Phones: The Wonders & the Sad Truth About It

Australia was initially the largest producer of columbite-tantalite in the world, closely followed by Canada and Brazil. In 2006 alone, the three countries had an 80% share of total columbite-tantalite produce. However, their production of coltan went downhill following environmental regulations and unsuccessful mining company buyouts.

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Columbite: The mineral columbite-tantalite information …

Columbite is the niobium-rich member, and Tantalite is the tantalum-rich member. Columbite is named after its niobium content, which was previous known as columbium prior to its renaming. Columbite is the most important mineral containing the rare element niobium and is its main ore.

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Columbite-Tantalite: Mineral information, data and …

Columbite-Tantalite: Mineral information, data and localities. Past Photo of the Day Gallery. Pressure (GPa) Temp (K) Columbite- (Fe) Wenger M, Armbruster T, Geiger C A (1991) …

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Columbite-tantalite (COLTAN) > ENGINEERING

COLTAN (Columbite-Tantalite) is a dull metallic ore found in major quantities in the eastern areas of Congo. When refined, COLTAN becomes metallic Tantalum, a heat-resistant …

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A review on extractive metallurgy of tantalum and niobium

Mean head grade, (%) Ore processing ... In this case, the first stage is designed to leach out iron, manganese, tin, titanium and silicon and produce columbite and tantalite concentrates which are then subjected to Ta and Nb leaching (Ayanda and Adekola, 2011). However, this route has only been tested on low-grade Ta and Nb …

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Minerals | Free Full-Text | Columbite U-Pb Geochronology of …

Columbite-tantalite group minerals (CGMs) are an important source for strategic elements, Nb and Ta, in highly evolved granites and granitic pegmatites [6,7]. These minerals share a general chemical formula AB 2 O 6, in which A is occupied by divalent cations including Fe 2+, Mn 2+, and rarely Mg 2+ and B, by Nb 5+ and Ta 5+ …

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Niobium and tantalum | U.S. Geological Survey

Niobium and tantalum are transition metals that are almost always found together in nature because they have very similar physical and chemical properties. Their properties of hardness, conductivity, and resistance to corrosion largely determine their primary uses today. The leading use of niobium (about 75 percent) is in the production of …

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The genesis of LCT-type granitic pegmatites, as illustrated by lithium

Contacts with host-rocks are very progressive. The mineralogy of Type II is similar to Type I with the addition of rare beryl and columbite–tantalite in limited amount. Its structure is very simple with two main units: graphic unit and intermediate unit but it lacks a quartz core (Fig. 3 A). Type II pegmatite may potentially contain a fine ...

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Radionuclides and Radiation Exposure in Tantalite Mining

Tantalite and columbite ores have been reported as containing associated primordial radionuclides, such as uranium and thorium. Ethiopia is one of the world suppliers of tantalite ore through exploitation of Kenticha mine and tantalite production by a large number of artisanal miners. ... This means that the co-occurring uranium will be removed ...

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Columbite-Tantalite – WGNHS – UW–Madison

Columbite-tantalite refers to a group of minerals having varying amounts of iron, manganese, niobium, and tantalum. They are found as platey black grains in complex granitic pegmatites. Columbite- (Fe) in …

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Columbite | Niobium, Tantalum, Ore | Britannica

Columbite, hard, black (often iridescent), heavy oxide mineral of iron, manganese, and niobium, (Fe, Mn)Nb2O6. Tantalum atoms replace …

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What Is Coltan?

Columbite-tantalite — coltan for short — is a dull metallic ore found in major quantities in the eastern areas of Congo. When refined, coltan becomes metallic tantalum, a heat-resistant powder ...

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Columbite-tantalite

Definitions of columbite-tantalite. noun. a valuable black mineral combining niobite and tantalite; used in cell phones and computer chips. synonyms: coltan. see …

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Tantalite Value, Price, and Jewelry Information

Home Gemstones Tantalite Value, Price, and Jewelry Information. By Joel E. Arem, Ph.D., FGA. Tantalite is too dark to be of use as a faceted gem but is sometimes cut as a collector curiosity, either faceted or in cabochons. These could be of any desired size. Rob Lavinsky, iRocks – CC-BY-SA-3.0 [ CC-BY-SA-3.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons.

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Tantalite Definition & Meaning | Dictionary

Tantalite definition, a black, crystalline mineral, iron tantalate, (Fe, Mn) Ta2O6, the principal ore of tantalum and an end member of a series of solid solutions in which manganese and niobium combine to form columbite. See more.

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Mineralogy and chemistry of columbite-tantalite from Bugarura …

The definition of zones was adopted from Lahti (1987) and Tindle and Breaks (2000). Download : Download high-res image (711KB) Download : Download full ... The recent work related to columbite-tantalite chemistry from the Kibara Belt was mainly focused on building an African-scale database to identify regional and local differences in …

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Columbite: The mineral columbite-tantalite information and pictures

Columbite is the niobium-rich member, and Tantalite is the tantalum-rich member. Columbite is named after its niobium content, which was previous known as columbium prior to its renaming. Columbite is the most important mineral containing the rare element niobium and is its main ore. The name Columbite has been discredited by the IMA, with …

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Tantalite | mineral | Britannica

Category: Science & Tech. tantalite, tantalum-rich variety of the mineral columbite ( q.v.) with the chemical formula (Fe,Mn) (Ta,Nb) 2 O 6. Tantalite is the principal ore of the metal tantalum. This article was most recently …

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Columbite SN3: A New Potential Reference

Coltan 139 and these three columbite-tantalite samples with variable compositions yielded internally consistent LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages when using each other for calibration and the weighted mean 206 Pb/ 238 U ages are comparable to respective ID-TIMS ages. Composition-dependent U-Pb fractionation seems to be insignificant under …

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Conflict Minerals Definition: 293 Samples | Law Insider

Define Conflict Minerals. means: (1) columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, gold, wolframite, or their derivatives, which are limited to tantalum, tin, and tungsten, unless the Secretary of State of the United States determines that additional derivatives are financing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or a country that shares an …

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(PDF) Niobium and tantalum deposits

Columbite-tantalite with high tenor of tantalum is mainly derived from pegmatit ic source. Large, low- grade deposits of pyrochlore, probably t he chief source of niobium, occur in.

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Columbite

Columbite. Alkali fusion contains breakdown of columbite-tantalite by fusion of alkali and ore at melting point of alkali followed by leaching with diluted alkaline solutions or water. From: Minerals Engineering, 2022. View all Topics. Add to Mendeley. About this page.

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Frontiers | Columbite-Tantalite Group Mineral U-Pb …

Eighteen Type 1 CGMs yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 240.6 ± 1.5 Ma. The slight oscillatory zoning and/or sector zoning suggest that the dated Type 1 columbites have a …

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Tantalite: Meanings, Properties, and Benefits

Tantalite is actually an ore of tantalum that is mined for its use in various electronic equipment, including mobile phones. This is chemically the same as the columbite. This is the reason why you may also see it as columbite-tantalite in some areas. It's also known by 2 other terms, depending on the precise composition of the stones.

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Minerals and Elements in the Democratic Republic of Congo*

niobium (Nb) columbite (also called niobite), an iron, manganese, niobium oxide mineral [(Fe,Mn)Nb 2 O 6] alloys in jet and rocket engines; superconducting magnets in magnetic resonance imaging equipment tantalum (Ta) tantalite, an iron, manganese, tantalum oxide mineral [(Fe,Mn)Ta 2 O 6] Columbite-tantalite ores are typically referred to as ...

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