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Superfund Success Stories: EPA Region 8 | US EPA

The Libby Asbestos site is located in Libby in Lincoln County, Montana and was contaminated by asbestos as a result of vermiculite ore mining operations that began in the early 1920s. Asbestos from the mine resulted in extensive contamination of indoor and outdoor air, soil, indoor dust, vermiculite insulation and building materials in around ...

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Vermiculite and Libby

Most vermiculite is not contaminated with asbestos. However, the vermiculite ore taken from a mining operation in Libby, Montana, was contaminated with asbestos amphibole minerals, including tremolite and …

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Summary Report

ATSDR has initiated or supported many activities to understand better the potential public health effects at sites that processed asbestos-containing vermiculite. …

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Zonolite Insulation

W.R. Grace and Company produced a type of loose-fill insulation called Zonolite with vermiculite from a mine in Libby, Montana, that was contaminated with tremolite asbestos. Vermiculite is a naturally occurring mineral with a silver-gold or light brown color. Zonolite is designed to be poured onto an attic floor.

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The Danger in Your Garden

Asbestos ore is made up of long, thin fibers that can only be seen through a microscope. When these tiny fibers become airborne, they can be inhaled into the lungs, where they might eventually cause …

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Libby Amphibole Asbestos

Libby, Montana, a small town nestled in the northwestern corner of the state, is a humble town, a great destination for anglers and hunters. What many people don't know about Libby, is the lurking danger hanging over the heads of the 3,000 or so Libby residents. Located nearby is an old vermiculite mine that has created a health …

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Types of Asbestos | List of the 6 Forms of Asbestos

Vermiculite itself is harmless, but unfortunately much of the vermiculite mined in the United States during the 20th century contained highly toxic tremolite asbestos. More than 70 percent of the vermiculite sold in the United States between 1919 and 1990 came from mining operations near the town of Libby, Montana — now the site …

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New Tool Determines If Vermiculite Insulation Contains Asbestos

Scientists with the United States Geology Survey (USGS) have created a hand-held spectrometer to determine if vermiculite insulation contains deadly amphibole asbestos. The recent innovation should provide a time-saving technique for commercial and home inspectors. Currently, inspectors must send samples to off-site laboratories before …

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Out of the Dust: Recreational Reuse After Vermiculite Mining …

What is Libby Asbestos (LA)? The vermiculite mine near Libby contains a distinct form of naturally occurring amphibole asbestos. This form of amphibole asbestos, often called Libby asbestos, or LA, refers to amphibole materials from the Libby vermiculite deposit that can form durable, long thin structures. They are generally respirable and can

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Types of Asbestos | Chrysotile, Amosite, Actinolite

Vermiculite is safe on its own but may become contaminated with asbestos during mining. Between 1925 and 1990, vermiculite contaminated with asbestos was mined near Libby, Montana. Asbestos …

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Libby Asbestos Superfund Site Operable Unit 3 (Former …

The vermiculite mine near Libby, Montana opened in the 1920s. W.R. Grace Company (Grace) bought the mine in 1963 and ... its production. The mine closed in 1990. Vermiculite from the mine had varying levels of naturally occurring asbestos, referred to as Libby amphibole asbestos (LA or LAA). Health concerns arose over time and studies …

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Coronavirus Feels Doubly Dangerous In A Town …

The vermiculite mine closed in 1990. For decades before that, Miller says, the mine constantly spewed asbestos-laden dust throughout the town. "During the heyday, I don't think you could shop for ...

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Asbestos in Libby, Montana: What to be Aware of

The asbestos-contaminated mines in Libby, Montana, have been responsible for hundreds of deaths and thousands of illnesses. When W.R. Grace & Company took …

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EPA Leaving Libby After Massive Asbestos Cleanup

Health officials have documented more than 400 deaths attributed to asbestos exposure in the Libby area, but that number likely will continue to grow. Another 2,400 people, either former or current area residents, have been diagnosed with health issues at the Center for Asbestos-Related Disease Clinic in Libby during this cleanup …

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The Deadly Asbestos Legacy of Libby, Montana

The deadly asbestos legacy of Libby, Montana, is a tragedy that resulted in preventable illness in thousands of people. A W.R. Grace vermiculite mine contaminated with asbestos operated here for decades, exposing workers and residents. Contaminated vermiculite was also distributed to processing facilities around the country, exposing …

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EPA/Asbestos/Vermiculite Fact Sheet

Vermiculite ores often contain a range of other minerals including, in some cases, asbestos. Asbestos is not a major contaminant, and only a few ore deposits have been found to contain more than trace amounts of asbestos minerals. However, exposure to …

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Asbestos in Vermiculite: What to Know

Vermiculite is a naturally occurring mineral compound that is often used as an insulation material. Vermiculite in its pure form is nontoxic. However, most of the country's vermiculite was mined in Libby, Montana, in a mine that also had a natural deposit of asbestos. This means that most of the vermiculite found today is also contaminated ...

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Where Is Asbestos Found?

Vermiculite home insulation. Vermiculite contaminated with asbestos was produced as late as 1990 from a mine near Libby, Montana. The mined vermiculite ore contained amphibole asbestos. It was processed at 245 sites around the country, and contaminated vermiculite products were distributed nationally [ATSDR 2001a].

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What Is Asbestos and How Do I Prevent Dangerous Exposure?

Asbestos industry work sites have existed across the United States. One notable landmark is Grand Central Terminal in New York City. One of the worst environmental disasters in U.S. history is the Superfund site in and around Libby, Montana. Vermiculite mining contained traces of asbestos that contaminated the surrounding …

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ia: Asbestos Areas, Jobsites & Claims

Although vermiculite is a nontoxic mineral, it often forms alongside asbestos. In 2000, a study conducted by the Mine Safety and Health Administration found evidence of asbestos in 30 air samples and 12 rock samples from ia Vermiculite. Seven rock samples contained high levels of asbestos, several containing between 95% …

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South Carolina Asbestos

Asbestos in South Carolina. Asbestos exposure was a common problem for South Carolinians, particularly those in the mining, textile and shipbuilding and ship repair industries. Although exposure threats were curbed over the past few decades, asbestos remains a threat for some state residents. Vermiculite ore, which contains trace …

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ATSDR Asbestos Work | Asbestos | ATSDR

Sites related to Libby, Montana vermiculite mining and processing. Public health assessment, May 2003 [PDF – 2.72MB] Health consultation on mortality from asbestosis in Libby, Montana, August 2002 [PDF – 3.4MB] Summary report of 28 Libby vermiculite processing sites, October 2008 [PDF – 1MB]

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Protect Your Family from Asbestos-Contaminated Vermiculite …

Concerns about Asbestos-contaminated Vermiculite Insulation. A mine near Libby, Montana, was the source of over 70 percent of all vermiculite sold in the United States from 1919 to 1990. There was also a deposit of asbestos at that mine, so the vermiculite from Libby was contaminated with asbestos. Vermiculite from Libby was …

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Buildup to disaster: A Libby timeline

ASBESTOS. 1916 — In an old mine shaft about seven miles from Libby, prospector Edgar Alley notices his candle causing a strange rock to expand; he's discovered veins of vermiculite, which ...

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EPA Leaving Libby Asbestos Superfund Site to Montana

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is leaving the Libby Asbestos Superfund site, but that doesn't mean the job is finished. It's just changing hands. The Montana Department of Environmental Quality will assume the oversight role of the Superfund site, which was part of the longest-running, man-made environmental disaster …

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Asbestos Toxicity: Who Is at Risk of Exposure to Asbestos

The vermiculite operations in Libby are a good example of the many ways people can be at risk of asbestos. In this example, mining of the asbestos- contaminated vermiculite ore in Libby resulted in asbestos exposures to. Vermiculite miners, contacts of miners and Libby vermiculite plant workers,

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Former mine worker wins $36.5M in Montana asbestos case

BUTTE, Mont. — A Montana jury has awarded $36.5 million in damages to an Oregon man who suffers from lung disease because of exposure to asbestos while working at a vermiculite mine in Libby, a ...

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Protect Your Family from Asbestos-Contaminated …

If you have vermiculite insulation in your home, you should assume this material may be contaminated with asbestos and be aware of steps you can take to …

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Asbestos in Vermiculite: What to Know

Vermiculite in its pure form is nontoxic. However, most of the country's vermiculite was mined in Libby, Montana, in a mine that also had a natural deposit of …

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Vermiculite and Libby

The EPA Responds. The vermiculite mining operation was finally closed in 1990. In 1999, the EPA sent an Emergency Response Team to Libby as a response to local health concerns and related national news articles about asbestos-contaminated vermiculite. The EPA assessed the risk to public health and then began taking actions to reduce the risk.

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Asbestos Toxicity: Who Is at Risk of Exposure to …

In the past, asbestos exposure was associated mainly with mining and milling of the raw material and with workers engaged in construction and product manufacture or use of …

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What is vermiculite insulation, is it hazardous, and …

There was a large vermiculite mine in Libby, Montana that at one point, made up for approximately 80% of the world's vermiculite supply. What most didn't know, however, was that all impure vermiculite from this …

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$36.5 Million Verdict Could Change Asbestos Litigation in Libby, …

A Montana District Court jury recently delivered a $36.5 million verdict in a bellwether case that is expected to significantly change the landscape of future litigation involving vermiculite mining and asbestos exposure in Libby, Montana. The jury in Great Falls, Montana, awarded laborer Ralph Hutt $6.5 million in compensatory damages and …

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Jury Finds Libby CARD Clinic Guilty of Filing False Asbestos …

History of Libby Asbestos Mining . Libby was once a prosperous vermiculite mining town. Mining there began in 1919. Vermiculite, which was known commercially as Zonolite, was used to insulate homes and buildings. However, the mineral formed alongside asbestos veins, making it easy for asbestos to contaminate the vermiculite deposit.

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5 Things You Need to Know About Vermiculite | Family Handyman

Up to 85 percent of all vermiculite insulation in the U.S. came from a mine in Libby, Montana, sold under the name Zonolite. ... But, as part of a major class-action lawsuit, a study determined that exposure to vermiculite with less than 1 percent asbestos is still a potential health hazard and the product should be considered an ACM.

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