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Surface Morphology and Structural Evolution of Magnetite

The oxidation behavior of the magnetite pellet was then predicted based on the oxidation kinetics of the magnetite concentrates. Apart from the oxidation kinetic analysis of magnetite particles, [24,33,34,35] Song and Pistorius ... From the kinetic point of view, the rate-limiting step for oxidation of magnetite in particle scale is solid-state ...

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Oxidation and roasting characteristics of artificial …

It can be seen from the test that artificial magnetite pellet has a faster oxidation, resulting in the high porosity in the produced pellet, and it requires a roasting …

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Isothermal Oxidation Kinetics of Artificial Magnetite Pellets

It is shown that the rate of oxidation of magnetite into hematite increases during the roasting of the green pellets made by using the HPRG to pretreat the concentrate, and the apparent activation ...

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Mineralogical Aspects of Reducing Lump Iron Ore, Pellets, and …

Abstract Iron ore, pellets, and sinter were reduced with hydrogen at 800 °C to understand the degree of reduction and the mineralogical aspects. The weight loss of goethite and limonite iron ore was noticed to be lower than that of magnetite and hematite varieties. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) indicated 100 pct Fe in the case of hematite, 93 pct …

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Early Gaseous Oxygen Enrichment to Enhance Magnetite Pellet …

Summary of relevant fundamental features of magnetite pellet oxidation: (a) When gaseous diffusion is not limiting, oxidation reaches a limiting level ("plateau") which depends on temperature and the magnetite size distribution; (b) examples of plateau levels for different concentrates, as named in the legend.[] (c) The plateau behavior can be …

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Pelletization of hematite and synthesized magnetite …

Pellets of synthesized magnetite at 1250 °C and hematite at 1360 °C have CCS > 250 kg/pellet, porosity > 25%. Synthesized magnetite pellet achieved 3.49% …

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Schematic of typical process flow sheet for magnetite …

Download scientific diagram | Schematic of typical process flow sheet for magnetite pelletization from publication: Investigation of Sintering Kinetics of Magnetite pellets during...

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Oxidation kinetics of magnetite concentrate pellets

The ratified single-interface-unreacted-nucleus model was offered and used in the study of oxidation reaction of Aoshan magnetite concentrate pellet. The results show that at lower temperatures ...

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O2 adsorption on Fe3O4 (110) surface and effect of gangue

At the same time, in view of the rapid development of computer performance and corresponding DFT (density functional theory) ... Then, the effect of Al 2 O 3 on the oxidation performance of magnetite pellets was studied. In order to mix magnetite with different contents of alumina in the pretreatment process, the nano magnetite was first …

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Iron ore concentrate, pellet prices track uptick in fines segment

Seaborne iron ore concentrate and pellet prices rose slightly in the week ended Friday May 6, tracking the upward momentum in the iron ore fines segment, market sources said ... 64.72% Fe SMIS Magnetite Pellet Feed, offered at the June average of a 65% Fe index plus a premium of $9 per tonne, June delivery. Pellet Spot market, 50,000 …

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Interface interaction between SiO2 and magnetite under high

Silicon is one of the main gangue components in iron ore, usually in the form of quartz and olivine. Numerous studies have shown that SiO2 has a two-sided effect on the consolidation of pellets during high-temperature oxidation roasting of magnetite. However, it is very difficult to capture the structural evolution and migration mechanisms during …

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Enhanced process route to produce magnetite pellet feed from …

View. Show abstract ... It is known that ... The magnetite pellet feed presented a high chemical quality (Fe>69.0 wt%, SiO2 <2.50 wt%, and Al2O3<0.50 wt%) and Blaine-specific surface area of 2850 ...

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Study on emission spectral lines of hematite and magnetite for …

On the other hand, Fig. 8(b) shows magnetite with a purity of 96%. As it is noticeable from the emission spectrum, also for the case of the magnetite, some peaks …

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Effect of alumina occurrence form on metallurgical

The effect of alumina occurrence form on the metallurgical properties of both hematite and magnetite pellets was investigated at the same Al 2 O 3 level of 2 wt.%, including reduction index (RI), low-temperature reduction disintegration index (RDI), reduction swelling index (RSI), and high-temperature softening–dripping performance. …

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Pelletization of hematite and synthesized magnetite

The magnetite, synthesized magnetite, and hematite pellets are found to cross the threshold value of 250 kg/pellet at a temperature order of about 1200, 1250, …

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Mass transport diffusion mechanisms during sintering

View in full-text. Context 2 ... The quality of magnetite pellet is primarily determined by the physico-chemical changes the pellet undergoes as it makes excursion through the gaseous and thermal ...

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Hydrogen reduction behaviors and mechanisms of vanadium

In order to efficiently extract vanadium from vanadium slag, an innovative NaOH-added pellet was applied in this work to replace traditional Na 2 CO 3-Na 2 SO 4-NaCl-added pellet. It was found that the volume of NaOH-added pellet increased by 144% and many cavities were formed spontaneously throughout the pellet during the roasting …

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Optimization of FeO in iron ore pellet with varying

The pellets prepared from the synthesized magnetite attain the threshold Cold Crushing Strength (CCS) of 50 kg/pellet at a lower temperature of 1050 °C in comparison to hematite pellets (1100 °C).

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High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Vanadium, Titanium …

Han et al. [23] investigated the high-temperature oxidation behavior of vanadium titanium-bearing magnetite pellet, they found that oxidation process of pellet is controlled by chemical reaction ...

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(PDF) Induration Process of MgO Flux Pellet

The induration process of oxidized pellet, containing the oxidation of magnetite phase (Fe3O4) and the sintering of oxidized magnetite phase (hematite–Fe2O3), is significant to obtain sufficient ...

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Mechanisms in oxidation and sintering of magnetite iron ore green pellets

Thermal volume changes and oxidation mechanisms in magnetite iron ore green pellets balled with 0.5% bentonite binder, as a function of raw material fineness and pellet porosity, are shown. When a ...

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Mechanism of magnetite iron ore concentrate morphology

The pellets prepared from the synthesized magnetite attain the threshold Cold Crushing Strength (CCS) of 50 kg/pellet at a lower temperature of 1050 °C in comparison to hematite pellets (1100 °C).

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(PDF) Strengthening pelletization of manganese ore fines …

The pellet feed composed of 70% specularite and 30% magnetite was pretreated by HPRG at 71%-product cyclic loading in a closed flow path, mixed with 2.4% bentonite and balled for 15 min under the ...

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Magnetization roasting process of iron ores in the rotary kiln.

The heated hematite within the ore fell into the reactor and reacted with room temperature reducing gas CO or H 2 to form magnetite in the range of 450 ~ 600°C. ... View in full-text Similar ...

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(PDF) Development and Evaluation of a Furnace for Lab-scale Pellet

magnetite are present at different ratios depending o n the pellets' recipe and raw materials. The core represents the last 2 mm with 3 Vol.% of the pellet w ith full

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Effect of porosity of Hongge vanadium titanomagnetite-oxidized pellet

In this study, the oxidation powder sample of ilmenite concentrate with 15% magnetite concentrate was prepared, and the subsequent isothermal reduction was investigated at temperatures in the range of 950–1050 °C with CO, H 2, and their mixtures.The hydrogen-rich atmosphere, magnetite effect, apparent activation energy, …

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Lime Magnetite Pellets

An alternative route of magnetite processing involving the formation of CWF (CaFe 3 O 5 /calcio-magnetite) phase in lime-magnetite pellets (LMPs) was proposed in the previous paper.

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Mechanism of magnetite iron ore concentrate …

This study was performed to investigate the mechanism of the effect of the morphology of magnetite concentrate on the induration process and its effect on the …

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Pelletization characteristics of artificial and natural …

In this study, the effects of various characteristics of artificial and natural magnetite concentrates on their pelletizing behaviors were elucidated through batch pelletizing …

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A review: research progress of flux pellets and their application in

The results show that MgO sources have a great influence on the compressive strength of fired pellets when fired temperature is below 1 210 ℃, and the compressive strength of common magnetite ...

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Modelling and numerical simulation of isothermal …

To expand the application of barium-bearing magnetite in pellets, the oxidation induration mechanism for barium-bearing magnetite concentrate pellets with the BaSO4 contents from 0 to 8wt pct as ...

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Early Gaseous Oxygen Enrichment to Enhance …

Optical micrographs of pellet cross-sections, taken at the center of the pellets, for cases listed in Table 2 (magnification shown by 20µm marker); brighter regions are hematite, black regions ...

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Effect of TiO2 on the Crushing Strength and Smelting

The effect of TiO2 on the crushing strength for high-Cr V-Ti magnetite pellets was studied in this paper. On one hand, the crushing strength obviously decreased with the increasing TiO2 contents. On the other hand, the crushing strength had an obvious increase after grinding treatment for the high-Cr V-Ti magnetite and titanium …

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Pelletization of synthesized magnetite concentrate …

X-ray micro-CT images of pellet indurated at 1250 °C and 10 min residence time: (a) 3D image of the pellet; (b) hemispherical internal 3D view of the pellet; (c) 3D …

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Moisture content, drop number, compressive strengths of wet and …

View publication. Copy reference. Copy caption. Embed figure. Moisture content, drop number, compressive strengths of wet and dry magnetite pellets (bentonite, CC dosage:0.66% and organic binders ...

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Crystals | Free Full-Text | Preparation, Sintering Behavior and

High-quality oxidized pellets are the basis to achieve high-efficiency utilization of vanadium–titanium magnetite (VTM) ores. Bentonite was used as a binder of VTM. The main phase composition of VTM is titanomagnetite and ilmenite. When the amount of bentonite is 1%, the compressive strength and dropping strength of VTM …

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Pelletization of synthesized magnetite concentrate …

In the current investigation, a novel approach of magnetization roasting of the IOBPT using sawdust biomass (SDB) (generated from the sawmill) as a carbonaceous …

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Developing the Oxidation Kinetic Model for Magnetite Pellet

Interrupted Oxidation Tests. The magnetite green pellets in the steel-wire basket were placed inside the vertical tube furnace at the desired oxidation temperature (say, 973 K (700 °C)) and partial pressure of oxygen (say, 0.21 atm) at the flow rate of 300 mL min −1.The partially oxidized magnetite pellets were taken out from the furnace after …

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Studies on the influence of a flotation collector reagent on iron ore

The magnetite concentrate product is further cleaned by magnetic separation and then pumped to the pelletizing plant, mixed with pelletizing additives and balled to green pellets. The amount of Atrac adsorbed on the magnetite concentrate after the last magnetic separation step has been analyzed by using different, fairly …

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Early Gaseous Oxygen Enrichment to Enhance …

Pellet strength is obtained by high-temperature oxidation of the magnetite to hematite, forming iron oxide bridges and bonding between particles. Induration is …

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