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Rare Earth Elements

Found in the Earth's crust, rare earths are critical elements used in cars, consumer electronics, computers, communications, clean energy and defense systems. There are 17 elements that are considered to be rare earth elements (REE). Fifteen of those elements are in the lanthanide series and two additional elements share similar …

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What are rare earth elements, and why are they …

The rare earth elements (REE) are a set of seventeen metallic elements. These include the fifteen lanthanides on the periodic table plus scandium and yttrium . Rare earth elements are an essential part of many high-tech devices.

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GAO-16-161, RARE EARTH MATERIALS: Developing a …

Table 4: Rare Earth Materials Meeting Various Definitions of Critical by Office and Report from 2011 to 2015 11 Table 5: Defense Logistics Agency-Strategic Materials Deep Dives on Rare Earth Materials from 2011 to 2015 18 Figures Figure 1: Rare Earth Elements in the Periodic Table 4 Figure 2: Generalized Rare Earth Materials Supply Chain for

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Science of Rare Earth Elements | Science History Institute

The material we currently classify as waste (runoff, tailings, old electronics) could be repurposed to serve as potential new sources of rare earth elements. Scientists at the …

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They made a material that doesn't exist on Earth. That's only the

Two of these rare earths, neodymium and praseodymium, are key components in the manufacturing of permanent magnets, which means that China now dominates the permanent magnet market, too, making ...

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Rare Earth Elements: Where in the World Are They?

Rare Earths Elements: Where in the World Are They? This was originally posted on Elements.Sign up to the free mailing list to get beautiful visualizations on natural resource megatrends in your email every week.. Rare earth elements are a group of metals that are critical ingredients for a greener economy, and the location of the reserves for …

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Rare-earth element | Uses, Properties, & Facts | Britannica

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    Why are rare earth elements so rare? | Live Science

    Webpublished 1 October 2023. There are 17 rare earth elements on the periodic table, but a better name for them would be the "troublesome earths." Here's why. Comments (1) Why …

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    U.S. Begins Forging Rare Earth Supply Chain

    Sloustcher said the heavy rare earths will be refined in a different building, adding that the project is just getting started. To fully domesticate the magnet supply chain, MP Materials also began construction on the United States' first rare earth magnetics factory in April 2022. Located in Fort Worth, Texas, the facility will be able to ...

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    Journal of Rare Earths | ScienceDirect by Elsevier

    The Journal of Rare Earths reports studies on the 17 rare earth elements. It is a unique English-language learned journal that publishes works on various aspects of basic theory and applied science in the field of rare earths (RE). The journal accepts original high-quality original research papers …. View full aims & scope.

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    DoD Awards $35 Million to MP Materials to Build U.S. Heavy Rare Earth

    The Department of Defense (DoD) awarded a $35 million contract to MP Materials Corp. (MP) of Las Vegas, Nevada to design and build a facility to process heavy rare earth elements (HREE) at the ...

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    Rare earth elements: Where in the world are they?

    What are rare earth metals? REEs, also called rare earth metals or rare earth oxides, or lanthanides, are a set of 17 silvery-white soft heavy metals.

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    Rare Earth Materials | ASTM Standardization News

    Rare earth materials are alloys and compounds that comprise one or more of a set of 17 chemical elements, including the 15 lanthanides, plus scandium and yttrium. These materials support the manufacturing of innovative products such as smartphones, flat screen televisions, night-vision goggles and rechargeable batteries. ...

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    An elemental issue | Article | The United States Army

    For example, according to a 2013 report from the Congressional Research Service, each F-35 Lightning II aircraft requires 920 pounds of rare-earth materials. Rare earths, including yttrium and ...

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    Understanding Rare Earth Materials | Edmund Optics

    What are rare Earth materials? Termed rare due to scarcity in distribution, rare earths refer to 17 metals: the 15 lanthanides, scandium, and yttrium. Rare earths are used in …

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    The plan to turn coal country into a rare earth powerhouse

    Several days later, the DOE awarded a total of $19 million to 13 different research groups that plan to assess exactly how much rare earth material is contained in coal and coal waste, as well as ...

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    Rare Earth Luminescent Materials and Laser Materials

    In luminescent materials with rare earth ions as activators, besides doping with a rare earth ion, co-activators or sensitizers are also used. Rare earth compounds, alone or in combination with transition metals, are used as matrix materials (Wang et al. 2015). 1. Classification of rare earth luminescent materials by excitation mode •

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    Rare Earths Reserves: Top 8 Countries (Updated 2023)

    7. United States. Reserves: 2.3 million MT. While the US reported the second highest output of rare earths in 2022 at 43,000 MT, the country takes the sixth top spot in terms of global rare earths ...

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    Rare-earth element | Uses, Properties, & Facts

    The last naturally occurring rare-earth element was discovered in 1907, but research into the chemistry of these elements was difficult because no one knew how many true rare-earth elements …

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    Why Rare Earths Are the Key to Just About Everything

    A rare-earth refinery north of the Inner Mongolian city of Baotou, China, on Aug. 20, 2012. Ed Jones/AFP via Getty Images. When then-U.S. President Donald Trump offered to buy Greenland in 2019 ...

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    Rare earth mining may be key to our renewable energy future.

    MP Materials has additional grant money from the DOD to design and build a second processing plant to split apart the heavier rare earth elements such as dysprosium, also an ingredient in magnets ...

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    Rare-earth based materials: an effective toolbox for brain imaging

    Rare-earth based materials possess unique optical properties, superior magnetism, and high X-ray absorption abilities, enabling high-resolution imaging of the brain through magnetic resonance ...

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    Critical Materials Rare Earths Supply Chain: A Situational …

    of Recovering Rare Earth Elements Program focuses on developing technologies for the recovery of rare earth elements and critical minerals from coal and coal-based resources. 7 A Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Materials. U.S. Department of Commerce. June 2019. Available online at:

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    DOE Awards $19 Million for Initiatives to Produce Rare Earth …

    WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today awarded $19 million for 13 projects in traditionally fossil fuel-producing communities across the country to support production of rare earth elements and critical minerals vital to the manufacturing of batteries, magnets, and other components important to the clean …

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    Swalwell and Reschenthaler Introduce Bill to Incentivize …

    To be eligible, the rare earth magnets may not include any component rare earth magnet material produced in non-allied foreign nations such as China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. The bill is endorsed by MP Materials, USA Rare Earths, National Mining Association, and Zero Emission Transportation Association. ...

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    Rare Elements of Security | Air & Space Forces Magazine

    Department of Defense 2021 budget request. In addition to rare-earth metals, China also provides more than half of U.S. annual consumption of 31 of 35 materials deemed critical to national security. The administration said the U.S. has no domestic supply for 14 of those. U.S. dependence on China for gallium, graphite, and barite, among other ...

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    5 Stocks to Watch as Rare Earth Exposure Rises in America

    Last year, rare earth miner MP Materials Corp. MP went public after merging with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) for around $1.47 billion. With the American government's support to ...

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    Rare Earth Elements (Metals)

    Key Takeaways: List of Rare Earth Elements. The rare earth elements (REEs) or rare earth metals (REMs) are a group of …

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    Science of Rare Earth Elements | Science History Institute

    The material we currently classify as waste (runoff, tailings, old electronics) could be repurposed to serve as potential new sources of rare earth elements. Scientists at the West ia Water Research Institute, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, have been studying ways to extract rare earth elements from the water that drains from ...

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    Understanding Rare Earth Materials | Edmund Optics

    What are rare Earth materials? Termed rare due to scarcity in distribution, rare earths refer to 17 metals: the 15 lanthanides, scandium, and yttrium. Rare earths are used in many industries including optics, defense, automotive, and medical, along with a vast quantity of consumer products from power tools to smart phones.

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    Special Issue: Rare earth luminescent materials | Light: Science

    Trivalent rare earth ions (Ln 3+) have the unique electronic configurations [Xe]4f n (n = 0–14) and numerous energy levels, which endow rare earth luminescent materials with many fascinating ...

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    REE

    China as the Largest Rare Earth Consumer. In addition to being the world's largest producer of rare earth materials, China is also the dominant consumer. They use rare earths mainly in manufacturing electronics …

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    How rare earth elements make modern technology possible

    Rare earths are also driving the growth of green technologies, such as wind energy and electric vehicles, and may even give rise to new components for quantum computers. "The list just goes on ...

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